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<p><a href="http://jakarta-tourism.go.id/visit/blog/2020/07/monumen-nasional-monas">The National Monument</a> or in Indonesian: Monumen Nasional, abbreviated Monas is a 132 meters monument in the centre of the capital of Indonesia. Located in Merdeka Square, Central Jakarta, it is the national monument of the Republic of Indonesia, built to commemorate the struggle for Indonesian independence. The construction began in 1961 under the direction of President Sukarno. Monas was opened to the public in 1975. The top of Monas is a flame covered with gold foil.</p>

<h2 id="the-background"><strong>The Background</strong></h2>

![in 1975, Monas was officially opened for the public.jpg](https://jagojalan.sgp1.digitaloceanspaces.com/48452273cf6350b182b1d5154ad9690d.jpg)
<figcaption>in 1975, Monas was officially opened for the public (source: kompas.com)</figcaption></figure>

<p>After the Indonesian government returned to Jakarta from Yogyakarta in 1950 following the Dutch recognition of Indonesian independence, President Sukarno began to consider building a national monument comparable to the Eiffel Tower on the square in front of the Presidential Palace.</p><p>In 1954, a National Monument Committee was formed and held a design competition for the construction in 1955. A design by Frederich Silaban met all the criteria included a long-lasting building reflecting the character of Indonesia. However, Sukarno did not like the design as he wanted the monument to be in the form of a <em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linga">linga</a></em> and <em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoni">yoni</a></em>. But the new design was for a very large monument and it was unaffordable due to the economic condition at that time. </p>

<p>Silaban suggested delaying the construction until the economy improved instead of designing a smaller monument. Sukarno then asked the architect R.M. Soedarsono to continue with the design. Soedarsono incorporated the numbers 17, 8 and 45, depicting the 17 August 1945 Proclamation of Indonesian Independence, in the dimensions of the monument. The National Monument was then built on 17 August 1961, in an area of 80 hectares, designed by Frederich Silaban and Soedarsono.</p>

<h2 id="the-monument-design-and-construction"><strong>The Monument Design and Construction</strong></h2>

![Sukarno inspecting the construction of monas.jpg](https://jagojalan.sgp1.digitaloceanspaces.com/6d4cac15a34f1d839f4373598fb46e1c.jpg)
<figcaption>Sukarno inspecting the construction of monas (source: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sukarno_Inspect_Monas_Construction.JPG">wikipedia</a>)</figcaption></figure>

<p>The Monument captures the philosophy of <em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingam">linga </a></em>and <em><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoni">yoni</a></em>, the two important traditional Indonesian tools. They symbolize harmony, balance, fertility and eternal life. </p><p>The monument consists of a 117.7 meters obelisk on a 45 meters square platform at a height of 17 meters, the goblet yard. The obelisk itself is clad with Italian marble. The northern pond was designed to cool water for the air conditioning system as well as to enhance the beauty of the area. There is also a statue of Indonesian national hero Prince Diponegoro by Italian sculptor Cobertaldo.</p>

![the construction of monas.jpg](https://jagojalan.sgp1.digitaloceanspaces.com/e9f3bff56dcde25ad13b19ae1b462ff1.jpg)
<figcaption>the construction of monas (source: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:MonasConstruction2.jpg">wikipedia</a>)</figcaption></figure>

<p>The construction of Monas occurred in three stages. From 1961 to 1962 and 1964 to1965, the first period began with the official ceremony of the first concrete pile driven in led by Sukarno on 17 August 1961. A total of 284 piles were used for the foundation block and then a further 360 piles for the museum foundation, completed in 1962.</p>

<p>From 1966 to 1968, the second stage was delayed by shortages of funding and the incident of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/30_September_Movement">30 September Movement</a>. In the final phase, from 1969 to1976, the dioramas for the historical museum were added. After the completion, there was a remaining problem with water leaking to the museum. Finally, Monas was officially opened to the public on 12 July 1975.</p>

<h2 id="the-reliefs-of-indonesian-history"><strong>The Reliefs of Indonesian History</strong></h2>

![the reliefs in monas.jpg](https://jagojalan.sgp1.digitaloceanspaces.com/3799d9583c57cc6a19019660141bb741.jpg)
<figcaption>the reliefs in monas (source: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Relief_of_Indonesian_History,_Monas.JPG">wikipedia</a>)</figcaption></figure>

<p>In the outer courtyard around Monas, there are reliefs of Indonesian history, describing events during the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singhasari">Singhasari</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahit">Majapahit </a>empires. The reliefs that extend the four walls show the European colonization of the Indonesian archipelago, popular local rebellions, modern Indonesian organizations in the early 20th century, the Japanese occupation in World War II, the Proclamation of Independence, and post-independence developments. The reliefs are made of moulded cement, although some of the statues are damaged and weathered.</p>

<h2 id="the-national-history-museum"><strong>The National History Museum</strong></h2>

<p>The National History Museum has a display of a total of 51 dioramas in the large marble-lined hall below Monas, displayed around the walls and in the centre of the hall. </p>

![diorama inside monas.jpg](https://jagojalan.sgp1.digitaloceanspaces.com/80479d5d712ec94497c29fa29c10e76d.jpg)
<figcaption>the historical objects (source: <a href="https://travel.kompas.com/image/2020/02/02/190000327/tugu-monas-punya-diorama-ini-yang-paling-unik?page=1 ">travel.kompas.com</a>)</figcaption></figure>

<p>The dioramas begin in the northeastern corner, displaying the scenes from the earliest days of the Indonesian prehistoric, the Sriwijaya and Majapahit eras, followed by the period of European colonization. They continue into the 20th century showing the Japanese occupation, the Indonesian independence, the Indonesian revolution struggle, until the New Order era of Suharto's regime.</p>

<h2 id="the-hall-of-independence"><strong>The Hall of Independence</strong></h2>

<p>The Hall of Independence is located inside the goblet part of Monas. You can go there through spiral stairs at the north and south doors. It contains various symbols of independence such as the original text of the <em>Proclamation of Independence</em>, stored in a glass case inside the bronze golden door.</p><p>On the west side of the inner wall, there are mechanized bronze doors, known as the <em>Gate of Independence</em>. On the southern wall, there is a large bronze gold-coated statue of the national emblem of Indonesia, <em>Garuda Pancasila</em>, weighing 3.5 tons. On the east, there is the most sacred Indonesian flag, <em>Sang Saka Merah Putih</em>, raised originally on 17 August 1945. However, due to the poor condition of the flag, it is no longer displayed. The map of the Indonesian archipelago coated in gold is displayed on the north side.</p>

![the hall of independence in monas.jpg](https://jagojalan.sgp1.digitaloceanspaces.com/34ad15ae5438ad05ea0b72be58ee734a.jpg)
<figcaption>the hall of independence (source: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Independence_Room.JPG">wikipedia</a>)</figcaption></figure>

<h2 id="the-observation-deck-and-flame-of-independence"><strong>The Observation Deck and Flame of Independence</strong></h2>

<p>There is a lift on the south side that can carry visitors to the top platform of the Monas. At a height of 115 metres above the ground, the top platform can accommodate about 50 people. In this area, there are binoculars to see the panorama of Jakarta more closely.</p>

![One of the binoculars at the peak of the National Monument (Monas).jpg](https://jagojalan.sgp1.digitaloceanspaces.com/302da407921da10d9f247f78b0dd6b5c.jpg)
<figcaption>the observation deck (source: <a href="https://www.thejakartapost.com/travel/2017/10/01/jakpost-guide-to-monas-area.html. ">thejakartapost.com</a>)</figcaption></figure>

<p>At the top of Monas, there is a 14.5-ton bronze Flame of Independence. The base of the flame is a 3 metres high goblet. The bronze flame structure measures 14 metres in height and 6 metres in diameter and it consists of 77 sections. Originally the bronze flame structure was covered with 35 kg of gold foil. Then during the 50th anniversary of Indonesian independence in 1995, the gold foil was recoated and increased to 50 kg. The obelisk and flame symbolize the Indonesian people's struggle for independence.</p>

![the flame of independence monas.jpg](https://jagojalan.sgp1.digitaloceanspaces.com/ef82fdff4ff4fe2152dea0613ceae157.jpg)
<figcaption>the flame of independence (source: <a href="https://www.outlookindia.com/outlooktraveller/photos/the-flame-of-independence-at-the-monas-tower-which-is-illuminated-in-the-night/9266 ">outlookindia.com</a>)</figcaption></figure>

<p>Aside from containing the historical value of Indonesian Independence, the National Monument also becomes the icon of the capital city of Indonesia. When you visit Jakarta, you must visit this National Monument. Located in the centre of the city, it's quite easy to get there. This is a good place to go for a vacation as well as learn the history of Indonesia. Click <a href="https://goo.gl/maps/LduV4URKVAgWhdis9">here</a> for the location!</p>

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<p><a href="http://jakarta-tourism.go.id/visit/blog/2020/07/monumen-nasional-monas">The National Monument</a> or in Indonesian: Monumen Nasional, abbr

The National Monument in the Heart of the Capital

<p>Coffee is not only a very popular drink around the world but here also in Indonesia, especially in Jakarta. There are many benefits of coffee for our health. Compiled from <a href="https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/">Johns Hopkins Medicine</a>, besides an energy boost, drinking coffee might reduce the risk of heart disease, stroke, diabetes, and kidney disease. Caffeine also helps to prevent <em>Parkinson </em>and <em>Alzheimer</em>. It also protects your liver and even dark roast coffee helps to decrease chances of getting cancer or tumour.</p>

<p>One of the hidden gems in Jakarta that has been a sanctuary for many coffee shops is the Kelapa Gading district. Located in northern Jakarta, Kelapa Gading offers many coffee shops for the coffee-goers who want to taste and enjoy coffee that's different from any other place. There are several coffee shops in Kelapa Gading that do not only offer coffee but also come with a beautiful and attractive atmosphere in every detail of the place. The cozy ambience in those coffee shops has become a place for many coffee-goers to hang out. I'm gonna take you to 6 coffee shops in Kelapa Gading that you should really try. Here is a glimpse of it. </p>

<h2 id="six-ounces-coffee"><strong><a href="https://www.instagram.com/sixounces.coffee/">Six Ounces Coffee</a></strong></h2>

![six ounces coffee.jpg](https://jagojalan.sgp1.digitaloceanspaces.com/b9c9ccb0d05aefceed5d3dd892dbe9ec.jpg)
<figcaption>six ounces coffee (source: facebook.com/sixouncescoffee)</figcaption></figure>

<p>Six Ounces Coffee is a local suburban specialty coffee shop serving Western breakfast, lunch &amp; dinner. Located behind Kelapa Gading Mall makes Six Ounces Coffee a great place to try. Surrounded by big shady trees and green plants, that's what makes it cozy. With wooden textures in the indoor area, this coffee shop brings a calm and comfortable feeling. </p>

<p>The food and drink menu is nothing less interesting. Six Ounces Coffee serves great coffee. If you like some medium-strong taste, you can order their Cappuccino and Piccolo. But what I like here is their Caramelized Cold Brew. A cold brew with caramel flavour served in some kind of a laboratory bottle that what makes it unique.</p>

<p>Their Six Ounces Breakfast is a good choice for your brunch. Served with two scrambled/poached/sunny side up eggs, beef sausage, beef bacon, sauteed mushroom, mixed salad, cherry tomato, and toasted sourdough. Personally, I've tried their Double Bacon Cheeseburger. The double beef patty was so tender and juicy. It's a very recommended menu to try. They open on Monday to Friday from 8 am to 8 pm and Saturday to Sunday from 7 am to 8 pm and here is the <a href="https://goo.gl/maps/D1LCxJaHkZixwxjY7">location</a>.</p>

<h2 id="kopi-kuranglebih"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/kopikuranglebih/">Kopi KurangLebih</a></h2>

![kopi kurang lebih.jpg](https://jagojalan.sgp1.digitaloceanspaces.com/49b9a013bd65721af1169fcba6263fad.jpg)
<figcaption>kopi kuranglebih (source: instagram.com/kopikuranglebih)</figcaption></figure>

<p>Here in Indonesia, there is a trend of milk coffee with palm sugar. This trend keeps growing and many coffee shops have been serving this coffee menu. Kopi Kuranglebih is one of them. Located at Jalan Seruling Blok F No. 33, Kelapa Gading, Jakarta, this petite coffee shop is one of the old players in the neighbourhood.</p>

<p>Their favourite menu is Kopi Susu Legit and Kopi Susu Pas. Kopi Susu Legit is a milk coffee with palm sugar, while Kopi Susu Pas is a milk coffee with regular sugar. I like the coffee here because the taste is quite strong and the balanced flavour. My regular order is Kopi Susu Legit with less sugar. Aside from coffee, they also have other drinks such as lemonade, lemon tea, matcha latte, chocolate, and so on. They also offer a variant of one-litre coffee.</p>

<p>This coffee shop also has some choices of food menu. Bakmi Pas is what I recommend for those who like noodles. There are also Cireng, french fries, and some snacks from their glass cabinet. They open daily from 7 am to 8 pm and here is the <a href="https://goo.gl/maps/6iyhJQbHrKubSZPx5">location</a>.</p>

<h2 id="homebound-coffee"><strong><a href="https://www.instagram.com/homeboundcoffee/">Homebound Coffee</a></strong></h2>

![homebound coffee.webp](https://jagojalan.sgp1.digitaloceanspaces.com/d18d46b1283019651b1f96847c890224.webp)
<figcaption>homebound coffee (source: instagram.com/homeboundcoffee)</figcaption></figure>

<p>As for <em>Ivorians (</em>the nickname for people who live in the Kelapa Gading) must know this coffee shop. This coffee shop has an iconic yellow entrance door. You just can't miss it. With petite size comes a big and quirky personality, that's what I think about this coffee shop.</p><p>Enjoying coffee here will be an unforgettable experience. Homebound Coffee has a rotating choice of coffee beans. So make sure that you peek at the note glued to the espresso machine. There is something uncommon served at this coffee shop. Yes, it's <em>pempek</em>. I think that was my very first time eating <em>pempek </em>in a coffee shop. Surprisingly, it went well with the coffee. They have soft and chewy cookies as well. Btw, they open on Monday to Saturday from 8 am to 4 pm and here is the <a href="https://g.page/Homeboundcoffee?share">location</a>.</p>

<h2 id="copper-club-specialty-coffee"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/copperclub.id/">Copper Club Specialty Coffee</a></h2>

![Copper Club Specialty Coffee.jpg](https://jagojalan.sgp1.digitaloceanspaces.com/27ff8e517680a9f0bd5e76b422a200ce.jpg)
<figcaption>copper club coffee (source: instagram.com/copperclub.id)</figcaption></figure>

<p>If you look for a coffee shop with a minimalist, simple, yet beautiful and <em>Instagrammable </em>design, Copper Club is a good choice of place. Not just hanging out, you can capture your moment here since they have plenty of wonderful spots in every corner. On the first floor, there is a corner with a white neon light decoration that says "<em>Come &amp; Get Your Love</em>". It makes the place even cuter, a perfect spot for OOTD photos.</p>

<p>The second floor is nothing less appealing. They decorate it for the perfect experience that a coffee shop can offer. You can explore every corner with ideas of taking pictures. This coffee shop opens every day from 9 am to 6 pm.</p>

<p>Don't worry about the food and drink here, they serve you well. I like their Copper Coffee. A perfect combination of coffee, fresh milk, and palm sugar. Best served cold. About the food, Copper Club will indulge your tongue with a fusion choice of food. From Asian to Western, they offer local cuisine as well. You might check their Tortilla Chips, Dirty Chilli Fries, and Lamb Quesadilla. If you're interested to go there, you can check the location <a href="https://g.page/copperclub?share">here</a>.</p>

<h2 id="portafilter-coffee-artisan"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/portafilter.id/">Portafilter Coffee Artisan</a></h2>

![Portafilter Coffee Artisan.jpg](https://jagojalan.sgp1.digitaloceanspaces.com/31c0b26f13206c78e95520a1f68b1d09.jpg)
<figcaption>orange coffee by portafilter coffee (source: instagram.com/portacoffee.id)</figcaption></figure>

<p>Portafilter Coffee Artisan is strategically located near Gading Pluit Hospital, Kelapa Gading. This coffee shop has a cool minimalist-industrial cafe vibe. With its rustic-industrial interior, it serves you with a lingering smell of fresh-brewed coffee when you step into it. The indoor is an open space with glass windows surrounding, giving the daylight streams in.</p>

<p>They offer a pretty casual yet focused selection of coffee. For those coffee-goers in need of caffeine dose, you can try their Espresso, Americano, Piccolo, Cappuccino, and Latte. They serve cold brew coffee as well. They also provide you with exclusive selections of tea such as Earl Grey, Wild Berries, and Camelia Mangifera.</p>

<p>Feeling an empty stomach, you can indulge your tongue with Western food selections of light bites, breakfast menu, pasta, burgers, salads, and desserts. They open every day from 8 am to 7.30 pm and here is the <a href="https://goo.gl/maps/kbazxtu9ERmSEE3c8">location</a>.</p>

<h2 id="coffeegasm"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/coffeegasm.id/">Coffeegasm</a></h2>

![Coffeegasm.jpg](https://jagojalan.sgp1.digitaloceanspaces.com/bf3426ccbc92d76d9339293d4fa8750c.jpg)
<figcaption>coffeegasm (source: instagram.com/coffeegasm.id)</figcaption></figure>

<p>This coffee shop is located beside lobby 8 of Mall of Indonesia. Coffeegasm comes with a loving atmosphere and simple interior design. They have this wall full of frames inside the coffee shop. The friendly baristas create a delightful ambience while enjoying your cup of coffee. Established in 2017, this coffee shop opens every day from 8 am to 7 pm. Check here for the <a href="https://g.page/Coffeegasm?share">location</a>!</p>

<p>The coffee selections are quite diverse. They have specialty coffee and signature cubes of coffee. I like the latte for its creamy and delicate texture. For the non-caffeine drinkers, they also offer various choices of tea. Looking for a bite? They have you covered with light bites, rice bowls, all-day brunch, and smoothies.</p><hr>

<p>That is the list of the coffee shops in Kelapa Gading that might interest you. Aside from serving various selections of great coffee, some of them have those unique and <em>Instagrammable</em> places. Spending time with your beloved friends or family in those places might be an interesting choice to do. </p><p>Is your favourite coffee shop not on the list? Comment below and let's discuss!</p>

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<p>Coffee is not only a very popular drink around the world but here also in Indonesia, especially in Jakarta. There are many benefits of coffee for o

6 Coffeeshops You Should Try in Kelapa Gading - Jakarta

<p>As the capital city of Indonesia, Jakarta is known as one of the most populous cities in the world. About ten million people from across Indonesia live in this city thus its cultural diversity. This urban area hosts hundreds of lavish shopping centres, and among those buildings, you can find these six iconic spots worth exploring while in Jakarta. There are museums, a sports arena, religious buildings, all becoming one to dress up this bustling city. So, let's check them out!</p><h1 id="1-the-national-monument-monas"><a href="http://jakarta-tourism.go.id/visit/blog/2020/07/monumen-nasional-monas">1. The National Monument (Monas)</a></h1>
<figure class="kg-card kg-image-card kg-card-hascaption"><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1555605976-8bf855afd253?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDl8fGpha2FydGF8ZW58MHx8fHwxNjM3MjMzNjkz&amp;ixlib=rb-1.2.1&amp;q=80&amp;w=2000" class="kg-image" alt="The National Monument" loading="lazy" width="5184" height="3456" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1555605976-8bf855afd253?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDl8fGpha2FydGF8ZW58MHx8fHwxNjM3MjMzNjkz&amp;ixlib=rb-1.2.1&amp;q=80&amp;w=600 600w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1555605976-8bf855afd253?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDl8fGpha2FydGF8ZW58MHx8fHwxNjM3MjMzNjkz&amp;ixlib=rb-1.2.1&amp;q=80&amp;w=1000 1000w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1555605976-8bf855afd253?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDl8fGpha2FydGF8ZW58MHx8fHwxNjM3MjMzNjkz&amp;ixlib=rb-1.2.1&amp;q=80&amp;w=1600 1600w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1555605976-8bf855afd253?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDl8fGpha2FydGF8ZW58MHx8fHwxNjM3MjMzNjkz&amp;ixlib=rb-1.2.1&amp;q=80&amp;w=2400 2400w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"><figcaption>The National Monument (source: <a href="https://unsplash.com/@uray_z?utm_source=ghost&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=api-credit">Uray Zulfikar</a> / <a href="https://unsplash.com/?utm_source=ghost&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=api-credit">Unsplash</a>)</figcaption></figure><p>The National Monument or in Indonesian: Monumen Nasional, abbreviated Monas is a 132 meters monument in the centre of the capital of Indonesia. Located in Merdeka Square, Central Jakarta, it is the national monument of the Republic of Indonesia, built to commemorate the struggle for Indonesian independence. The construction began in 1961 under the direction of President Sukarno. Monas was opened to the public in 1975. The top of Monas is a flame covered with gold foil.</p><p>The monument and the museum are open daily from 08.00 until 16.00 throughout the week except for Mondays. Since April 2016, the monument has also opened during night time, from 19.00 until 22.00 on Tuesday to Friday, and from 19.00 until 00.00 on Saturday and Sunday. There is a ticket cost IDR 5,000 for adults, IDR 2,000 for children) at the end of the tunnel. Tickets for access to the observation deck cost another IDR 15,000 for adults and IDR 4,000 for children. You can purchase the ticket at a second booth after passing through the hall showing the diorama display. Perfect place for photo hunting, right?</p><h1 id="2-ancol-theme-park"><a href="https://www.ancol.com/">2. Ancol Theme Park</a></h1>
<figure class="kg-card kg-image-card kg-card-hascaption"><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1613286791675-6b6de0495f56?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDF8fGFuY29sfGVufDB8fHx8MTYzNzIzMzUxNA&amp;ixlib=rb-1.2.1&amp;q=80&amp;w=2000" class="kg-image" alt="Ancol Theme Park" loading="lazy" width="6000" height="4000" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1613286791675-6b6de0495f56?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDF8fGFuY29sfGVufDB8fHx8MTYzNzIzMzUxNA&amp;ixlib=rb-1.2.1&amp;q=80&amp;w=600 600w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1613286791675-6b6de0495f56?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDF8fGFuY29sfGVufDB8fHx8MTYzNzIzMzUxNA&amp;ixlib=rb-1.2.1&amp;q=80&amp;w=1000 1000w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1613286791675-6b6de0495f56?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDF8fGFuY29sfGVufDB8fHx8MTYzNzIzMzUxNA&amp;ixlib=rb-1.2.1&amp;q=80&amp;w=1600 1600w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1613286791675-6b6de0495f56?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDF8fGFuY29sfGVufDB8fHx8MTYzNzIzMzUxNA&amp;ixlib=rb-1.2.1&amp;q=80&amp;w=2400 2400w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"><figcaption>Ancol Theme Park (source: <a href="https://unsplash.com/@syahrilfdilla_id?utm_source=ghost&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=api-credit">Syahril Fadillah</a> / <a href="https://unsplash.com/?utm_source=ghost&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=api-credit">Unsplash</a>)</figcaption></figure><p>Taman Impian Jaya Ancol which is also known as Ancol Dreamland stands on an area of 552 hectares. Located in North Jakarta facing the Java Sea. Ancol is currently the largest integrated tourism area in South East Asia.</p><p>Ancol was a swamp area and the source of the Malaria outbreak in Batavia back then. When Jakarta began to develop in early 1960, a proposal emerged that the area should be turned into an industrial area. President Soekarno as the first President of the Republic of Indonesia, however, rejected the proposal. Instead, in 1966 he appointed the Governor of DKI Jaya at that time, dr. Soemarno Sosroatmodjo, as the executor of the Ancol project. Then in 1967, the construction project of Ancol proceeded under the leadership of Governor Ali Sadikin.</p><p>If you find yourself interested in visiting Ancol, well, several spots in Ancol's worth visiting namely Dufan, Sea World, Allianz Ecopark, Beach City, Ocean Dream Samudra, Art Market, and Atlantis Water Adventure.</p><h1 id="3-jakarta-history-museum"><a href="https://www.jakarta-tourism.go.id/news/2021/09/jakarta-history-museum">3. Jakarta History Museum</a></h1>
<figure class="kg-card kg-image-card kg-card-hascaption"><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1588420076794-b3dc845f77f3?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDF8fGZhdGFoaWxsYWh8ZW58MHx8fHwxNjM3MjMzNjA3&amp;ixlib=rb-1.2.1&amp;q=80&amp;w=2000" class="kg-image" alt="Jakarta history museum" loading="lazy" width="5184" height="3456" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1588420076794-b3dc845f77f3?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDF8fGZhdGFoaWxsYWh8ZW58MHx8fHwxNjM3MjMzNjA3&amp;ixlib=rb-1.2.1&amp;q=80&amp;w=600 600w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1588420076794-b3dc845f77f3?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDF8fGZhdGFoaWxsYWh8ZW58MHx8fHwxNjM3MjMzNjA3&amp;ixlib=rb-1.2.1&amp;q=80&amp;w=1000 1000w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1588420076794-b3dc845f77f3?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDF8fGZhdGFoaWxsYWh8ZW58MHx8fHwxNjM3MjMzNjA3&amp;ixlib=rb-1.2.1&amp;q=80&amp;w=1600 1600w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1588420076794-b3dc845f77f3?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDF8fGZhdGFoaWxsYWh8ZW58MHx8fHwxNjM3MjMzNjA3&amp;ixlib=rb-1.2.1&amp;q=80&amp;w=2400 2400w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"><figcaption>Jakarta history museum (source: <a href="https://unsplash.com/@elvanputra_?utm_source=ghost&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=api-credit">Elvan Putra</a> / <a href="https://unsplash.com/?utm_source=ghost&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=api-credit">Unsplash</a>)</figcaption></figure><p>Also known as Fatahilah Museum in the Jakarta Old Town area, this museum is a witness to the history of the city of Jakarta. Built in 1707 under the name Stadhuis or Municipal Hall of Batavia, this building is a place that tells the history of the city of Jakarta from before the Dutch colonial era. In this museum there is also a Jagur Cannon which is believed to increase fertility, there is also an axe that was used to quell crime and paintings from the Dutch Governor-General from 1602-1942.</p><p>Antique and original furniture that was once used by the ruling colonialists is also on display in this place. This museum has a small dark and scary dungeon that used to be a prison, where one of the Indonesian local heroes, Diponegoro, was once tied up and imprisoned in it. The museum operates from 9 am to 3 pm and is closed on Mondays. You can capture your moments when visiting this museum and post them on your Instagram.</p><h1 id="4-gelora-bung-karno-stadium"><a href="https://gbk.id/">4. Gelora Bung Karno Stadium</a></h1>
<figure class="kg-card kg-image-card kg-card-hascaption"><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1600846309541-420e33acda4e?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDF8fGdlbG9yYSUyMGJ1bmclMjBrYXJub3xlbnwwfHx8fDE2MzcyMzM0NDM&amp;ixlib=rb-1.2.1&amp;q=80&amp;w=2000" class="kg-image" alt="GBK" loading="lazy" width="5184" height="2916" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1600846309541-420e33acda4e?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDF8fGdlbG9yYSUyMGJ1bmclMjBrYXJub3xlbnwwfHx8fDE2MzcyMzM0NDM&amp;ixlib=rb-1.2.1&amp;q=80&amp;w=600 600w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1600846309541-420e33acda4e?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDF8fGdlbG9yYSUyMGJ1bmclMjBrYXJub3xlbnwwfHx8fDE2MzcyMzM0NDM&amp;ixlib=rb-1.2.1&amp;q=80&amp;w=1000 1000w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1600846309541-420e33acda4e?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDF8fGdlbG9yYSUyMGJ1bmclMjBrYXJub3xlbnwwfHx8fDE2MzcyMzM0NDM&amp;ixlib=rb-1.2.1&amp;q=80&amp;w=1600 1600w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1600846309541-420e33acda4e?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDF8fGdlbG9yYSUyMGJ1bmclMjBrYXJub3xlbnwwfHx8fDE2MzcyMzM0NDM&amp;ixlib=rb-1.2.1&amp;q=80&amp;w=2400 2400w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"><figcaption>GBK (source: <a href="https://unsplash.com/@dinosapta?utm_source=ghost&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=api-credit">Dino Januarsa</a> / <a href="https://unsplash.com/?utm_source=ghost&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=api-credit">Unsplash</a>)</figcaption></figure><p>Gelora Bung Karno Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium located at the centre of the Gelora Bung Karno Sports Complex in Central Jakarta, Indonesia. It is mostly used for football matches. The stadium is named after Sukarno, the 1st President of Indonesia, who is also a figure who sparked the idea of building this sports complex. The construction began on 8 February 1960 and finished on 21 July 1962. The stadium is well-known for its ring-shaped facade which was designed to shade spectators from the sun and increase the grandeur of the stadium.</p><p>When first opened before the 1962 Asian Games, the stadium had a seating capacity of 110,000. But then it was reduced to 88,306 during renovation in 2006. In 2016, the second renovation reduced the capacity of the stadium to 77,193 single seats to comply with FIFA standards. All of the stadium's existing seating was replaced, including its remaining bleachers. The new seats are coloured in red, white, and grey, resembling a waving flag of Indonesia. A new and brighter LED lighting system was installed with 620 fixtures and an RGB lighting system was also installed on the stadium's facade. Now, it becomes the 28th largest association football stadium in the world and the 8th largest association football stadium in Asia.</p><h1 id="5-the-grand-istiqlal-mosque"><a href="https://www.istiqlal.or.id/">5. The Grand Istiqlal Mosque</a></h1>
<figure class="kg-card kg-image-card kg-card-hascaption"><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1621947778400-181d0d594f25?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDEwfHxpc3RpcWxhbHxlbnwwfHx8fDE2MzcyMzM2Mjc&amp;ixlib=rb-1.2.1&amp;q=80&amp;w=2000" class="kg-image" alt="The Istiqlal Mosque" loading="lazy" width="3648" height="4864" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1621947778400-181d0d594f25?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDEwfHxpc3RpcWxhbHxlbnwwfHx8fDE2MzcyMzM2Mjc&amp;ixlib=rb-1.2.1&amp;q=80&amp;w=600 600w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1621947778400-181d0d594f25?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDEwfHxpc3RpcWxhbHxlbnwwfHx8fDE2MzcyMzM2Mjc&amp;ixlib=rb-1.2.1&amp;q=80&amp;w=1000 1000w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1621947778400-181d0d594f25?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDEwfHxpc3RpcWxhbHxlbnwwfHx8fDE2MzcyMzM2Mjc&amp;ixlib=rb-1.2.1&amp;q=80&amp;w=1600 1600w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1621947778400-181d0d594f25?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDEwfHxpc3RpcWxhbHxlbnwwfHx8fDE2MzcyMzM2Mjc&amp;ixlib=rb-1.2.1&amp;q=80&amp;w=2400 2400w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"><figcaption>The Istiqlal Mosque (source: <a href="https://unsplash.com/@royluthfi?utm_source=ghost&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=api-credit">Roy Luthfi Dhayugantara</a> / <a href="https://unsplash.com/?utm_source=ghost&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=api-credit">Unsplash</a>)</figcaption></figure><p>The Istiqlal Mosque is the National Mosque of the Republic of Indonesia which is the pride and is also the largest in Southeast Asia. The designer of the Istiqlal Mosque, Friedrich Silaban, is a Christian. He was trusted to be the designer of the mosque because he had previously won a mosque design competition with the idea of ​​a theme in the form of "Divinity" which was organized by the President of the Republic of Indonesia, Sukarno.</p><p>In line with the motto of the Indonesian people, namely "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika" which means "Different but Still One," the Istiqlal Mosque has become a symbol of inter-religious tolerance because of its location opposite the Cathedral Church. Friedrich Silaban in the process of designing the Istiqlal Mosque included symbols related to Islam and the spirit of independence. The dome of the mosque has a diameter of about 45 meters which symbolizes the year of Indonesia's independence and there is also an engraving of the verse of the chair that surrounds the dome. The Istiqlal Mosque is located on Jalan Taman Wiyaja Kusuma, Central Jakarta, which has an area of ​​9.5 hectares. The name "Istiqlal" is taken from Arabic which means freedom.</p><h1 id="6-jakarta-cathedral-church"><a href="http://www.katedraljakarta.or.id/">6. Jakarta Cathedral Church</a></h1>
<figure class="kg-card kg-image-card kg-card-hascaption"><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1621243060821-f06a4460c342?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDZ8fGpha2FydGElMjBjYXRoZWRyYWx8ZW58MHx8fHwxNjM3MjMzNjU2&amp;ixlib=rb-1.2.1&amp;q=80&amp;w=2000" class="kg-image" alt="Jakarta Cathedral" loading="lazy" width="3547" height="4729" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1621243060821-f06a4460c342?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDZ8fGpha2FydGElMjBjYXRoZWRyYWx8ZW58MHx8fHwxNjM3MjMzNjU2&amp;ixlib=rb-1.2.1&amp;q=80&amp;w=600 600w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1621243060821-f06a4460c342?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDZ8fGpha2FydGElMjBjYXRoZWRyYWx8ZW58MHx8fHwxNjM3MjMzNjU2&amp;ixlib=rb-1.2.1&amp;q=80&amp;w=1000 1000w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1621243060821-f06a4460c342?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDZ8fGpha2FydGElMjBjYXRoZWRyYWx8ZW58MHx8fHwxNjM3MjMzNjU2&amp;ixlib=rb-1.2.1&amp;q=80&amp;w=1600 1600w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1621243060821-f06a4460c342?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=MnwxMTc3M3wwfDF8c2VhcmNofDZ8fGpha2FydGElMjBjYXRoZWRyYWx8ZW58MHx8fHwxNjM3MjMzNjU2&amp;ixlib=rb-1.2.1&amp;q=80&amp;w=2400 2400w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"><figcaption>Jakarta Cathedral (source: <a href="https://unsplash.com/@royluthfi?utm_source=ghost&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=api-credit">Roy Luthfi Dhayugantara</a> / <a href="https://unsplash.com/?utm_source=ghost&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=api-credit">Unsplash</a>)</figcaption></figure><p>Jakarta Cathedral (Dutch: Kathedraal van Jakarta) is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Jakarta, Indonesia, which is also the seat of the Roman Catholic Archbishop of Jakarta. Located in Central Jakarta near Merdeka Square and Merdeka Palace, right in front of the cathedral stands the Istiqlal Mosque. The Cathedral official name in Bahasa is Gereja Santa Perawan Maria Diangkat Ke Surga (Dutch: De Kerk van Onze Lieve Vrouwe ten Hemelopneming, English: The Church of Our Lady of the Assumption).</p><p>This current cathedral was consecrated in 1901 and built in the neo-gothic style, a common architectural style to build churches at that time. The Jakarta Cathedral is a sophisticated, yet impressive establishment featuring cast iron steeples, a red brick body, teak wood shelter and stone pillars. It covers 60 meters in height and 10 in width, with an addition of 5 meters on each aisle. The current Archbishop in charge is Ignatius Suharyo Hardjoatmodjo. There are many great spots for you to take pictures here.</p><hr><p>So, those are the most iconic spots in Jakarta that you must visit when living in Jakarta. Some of them become the symbol of the city of Jakarta. Some of them tell the history of Jakarta from a long time ago. All of them are great places for you to spend your weekend or for hunting Instagrammable photos.</p>

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As the capital city of Indonesia, Jakarta is known as one of the most populous cities in the world.

Explore These 6 Jakarta's Iconic Spots

<p>Mottainai is a culture and a phrase from Japan which means "What a waste!"</p><p>This word is said a lot and has multiple meanings in Japan. It is mainly said when there are regrets feeling on an abundance of something, whether in terms of food, things and sometimes people's behavior.</p><p>Mottainashi (もったいなし) which is shorten for mottainai (もったいない) is often used when they are expressing their regret of wasting something which has a high value therefore its should not be wasted. For example buying or using a lot of money for something that is not really having any value for the person. Ordering food so much more than the ability to finish them or even  wasting food just because of like or dislike is one example.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card kg-card-hascaption"><img src="https://blogs-jagojalan-files.s3.amazonaws.com/images/2021/08/-------tidyin-Up-_008-3.png" class="kg-image" alt loading="lazy" width="1517" height="700"><figcaption>mottainai flood illustration (epic-j.com/)</figcaption></figure><p>People in Japan are mostly reserved in their behavior about food or  things which either have value or not because of this culture.</p><p>As in terms of behavior, this phrase of "mottainai" can be used to express both good and bad things. As for one example, it is often expressed when someone with a talent or chances wasted their one and only opportunity or when someone grew up and behaves not as their surroundings expect them for more than their "supposed to" value. </p><p>Another example of "mottainai" also can be used when we see someone overqualified for example with the physical build and looks of "Hugh Jackman" scavenging in a remote village rather than he can do much more fulfilling jobs.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card kg-card-hascaption"><img src="https://blogs-jagojalan-files.s3.amazonaws.com/images/2021/08/Hugh-Jackman.jpg" class="kg-image" alt="Famous Hollywood Actor" loading="lazy" width="170" height="232"><figcaption>Hugh Jackman (Pinterest)</figcaption></figure><p>Though it is "what a waste" culture, "mottainai" does not always have a bad meaning. When Japanese people is praised, one of their replies is "Mottainai okotoba desu" (もったいないお言葉です) which means that the flattery is wasted on such individual. A thought of humbleness where it means that the words of praise are being wasted on that person.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card kg-card-hascaption"><img src="https://blogs-jagojalan-files.s3.amazonaws.com/images/2021/08/hangaku.jpg" class="kg-image" alt loading="lazy" width="1024" height="768"><figcaption>半額 (Hangaku) which translate as "Half Price" (goikuzo.com/)</figcaption></figure><p>Following this cultural behavior, the Supermarkets in Japan are cutting down the price which normally up to 50% on their products near the end of their operating hours or when the products are nearing their due date. These covers product such as bento (packaged lunch), processed foods, bakeries,  raw meats and dairy products. It’s encouraging people to buy it rather than letting it go to waste.</p><p>The irony is, whereas Japan is famous and known for its “mottainai culture”, Japan is listed in the list of top countries with the most food wastes. Another famous yet contradicting culture where "omotenashii" and "perfection" is not lining with "mottainai" where they would discard their products where the end results are not as it should be.</p><p><br></p>

<p>Mottainai is a culture and a phrase from Japan which means "What a waste!"</p><p>This word is said a lot and has multiple meanings in Japan. It is 

Mottainai （もったいない）Culture

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